This notion contrasts with a curve, which is delimited by phonologic features such as pitch and loudness and markers such as pauses and with a clause, which is a sequence of words that represents some process going on throughout time. In functional linguistics, it is defined as a unit of written texts delimited by graphological features such as upper-case letters and markers such as periods, question marks, and exclamation marks. In non-functional linguistics it is typically defined as a maximal unit of syntactic structure such as a constituent. Correction: Mary, my favorite person, is visiting this weekend.ĭefine sentence fragment: the definition of sentence fragment is a sentence that lack some essential component.In linguistics and grammar, a sentence is a linguistic expression, such as the English example " The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." In traditional grammar it is typically defined as a string of words that expresses a complete thought, or as a unit consisting of a subject and predicate.Correction: I like that dog-the one with the wagging tail.Appositives can rename subjects but they are not subjects themselves.Īppositives do not contain verbs, either, and therefore cannot stand alone as complete thoughts. What are appositives? An appositive is a noun that renames or re-identifies another noun. Correction: Grandfather built a sandcastle for her.Correction: He makes a good impression.What are verb phrases? A verb phrase contains the verb and any direct or indirect object.Ī verb phrase might look like it can stand-alone however, a verb phrase lacks a subject to make an independent clause. Correction: To respond to your mother in a rude tone is disrespectful.To respond to your mother in a rude tone. Correction: I was preparing to cook dinner.However, infinitive phrases alone are not complete sentences because they lack the elements to make an independent clause. Infinitive phrases act as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. What are infinitive phrases? An infinitive phrase starts with an infinitive and ends with other words. Correction: I was so annoyed with my brother, eating the entire bowl of ice cream.Correction: Lost in the woods, the dog could not find its owner.Participle phrases need to modify a noun, and they need to be a part of an independent clause. All other writers should avoid sentence fragments in their writing. Only very, very experienced writers may use fragments for stylistic purposes. Why are sentence fragments bad? Sentence fragments should be avoided at all costs.
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